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Spencer Kult

          Spencer Christian Kult was born on a very cold January morning in St. Louis, but it wasn’t until 5 weeks later that his parents, Chris and Tina, were told of his complex heart defect. Spencer’s pediatrician heard a loud murmur during his routine 4-week exam and referred the Kults for an echocardiogram (ECHO). The information from the echo would change the Kult’s lives forever.

Spencer was whisked away to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) to be given oxygen and to start an IV.  His oxygen saturations (SATs) were in the low 70s (normal is 95 to 100). 

Spencer had the most beautiful olive skin. But when it was combined with jaundice his first few weeks, his skin tone masked another clear indicator of CHD…duskiness. Spencer was stabilized and readied for transport to Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital. Chris and Tina were informed that Spencer had a very complex heart defect that included only one ventricle. He would need to have possibly 3 heart surgeries to help his heart.

Within 24-hours of arriving at Cardinal Glennon, Spencer underwent a heart catheterization to determine his exact anatomy and also have a procedure called a blade septostomy. The doctor cut Spencer’s atrial septum with a blade through a catheter in his femoral vein. By enlarging a hole between his atria, Spencer’s SATs went from the low 70s into the 80s and then climbed as high as 93. Spencer started lasix and digoxin and he was released within 5 days.

Chris, Tina, and Spencer went to Cardinal Glennon’s cardiology clinic every month to check his progress and adjust his medicines when he gained weight. It took 9 months before Spencer started experiencing shortness of breath that determined it was time for his first surgery. He had a second catheterization on his first birthday. The hemi-fontan followed six weeks later on March 16, 1998. The Kults were home in a week.

Spencer thrived for the next two years and grew into a precocious toddler. During that time, Tina started attending a local support group at St. Louis Children’s Hospital and participated regularly on PDHeart. In October 1999, she wrote a letter to Missouri’s governor requesting a proclamation for “A Day for Hearts: Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day.” Spencer presented the framed proclamation to the Cardinal Glennon cardiology staff in February 2000 while preparing for an unexpected surgery.

Spencer’s Extra-Cardiac Fontan was performed on March 6, 2001. He was extubated the next day, and it looked like Spencer was on his typical path to recovery. However, he suffered a stroke the 4th morning post-op. Fortunately, Spencer recovered very quickly and there was no permanent damage. Once he was transferred to the floor, the effusions kicked in. The final chest tube came out 3 weeks post-op. Spencer’s hospital stay was 24 days with a follow up appointment scheduled just 3 days later.

Spencer’s effusion was worse and he was admitted during the follow up. The Kults waited a week while Spencer’s INR slowly went back down into an acceptable range before the surgeon could “tap” the fluid from Spencer’s lung. During the procedure, Spencer’s intercostal artery was nicked. He was rushed back to PICU, where he was given a chest tube and blood. Spencer had surgery the next morning to stitch the artery. He spent 2-1/2 more weeks battling the effusion. He finally went home at the end of April.

The summer flew by, but the effusion reappeared. Spencer was admitted again in October. Two weeks stretched into 4, and 4 stretched into 7. Spencer went home the weekend before Thanksgiving on daily antibiotic treatments for an infection. The effusion was still hanging around, but not as bad as it was in October.

After Thanksgiving, Spencer needed to be readmitted because of horrible abdominal pain. The restrictive chylothorax diets of nothing by mouth, no fat or very low fat had inflamed his gallbladder and pancreatic duct. His gall bladder was removed and Spencer spent two more weeks in the hospital.

Spencer cruised through the winter. His diet changed at each appointment depending upon his chest x-ray. Then he became very ill at the end of a vacation. His lingering effusion coupled with a reaction to a different medicine sent him into severe respiratory distress. He was better after a night in the hospital, but as long as he was admitted the doctor wanted to “tap” the effusion again. Spencer spent 5 days in the hospital and returned the next week for a cath.

Spencer’s fenestration had closed too early and the doctors all felt that redoing his fenestration would help the effusions. However, his AV valve was leaking again. They felt that the increased blood flow from the new fenestration might cause his valve to leak even more. Spencer was scheduled for another open-heart surgery on May 15. His surgery took longer than expected. The effusion had created extensive scar tissue and it took 3 hours to chip through the tissue. To repair the valve, it was necessary to stop his heart again. At first everything went well, but his heart rate sped up when attempting to take him off by-pass. The surgery proved to be a bit much for Spencer’s stressed heart. He came out of the OR on ECMO.

Spencer experienced several arrythymia episodes and could not hold his own when attempting to wean him off ECMO. The Kults decided to list Spencer for a heart transplant.

Spencer received his new heart on May 28, 2002. His chest remained open until June 5. Slowly Spencer was getting stronger and more alert, but his kidneys had failed to start working again after his transplant. Spencer went back to the OR on June 19 and had a dialysis catheter placed in his pelvis. There was talk of extubating Spencer until on June 26 when he experienced a life-threatening GI bleed. Spencer was again put under sedation and medically paralyzed. He was allowed to wake up again around the 4th of July.

Even though Spencer’s strength was slowly coming back, he continued battling the ventilator and the dialysis was slowly failing. On August 3, 2002, Spencer was accidentally extubated and he did not rally back as quickly as he had the week before. His blood pressure was too low and the dialysis was in crisis. By the afternoon he was asking for Popsicles again.

Chris and Tina had told Spencer that when he had the breathing tube he would not be able to talk. Therefore, Chris taught Spencer to give a “thumbs up” sign when things were going okay, but a “thumbs down” when they weren’t. They also did the sign for “I love you.” For 2-1/2 months, Chris received the “thumbs up” sign whenever Spencer was conscious. Sunday, August 4th was the first time Spencer gave Chris the “thumbs down” sign. Spencer’s blood pressure was steadily drifting down. Any medicine they could give to raise his blood pressure would compromise the blood flow throughout his body. With dialysis failing, it was just a matter of time before all his other organs would start failing as well.

Phone calls from around the country were received in room 2916 that afternoon. Spencer listened as his grandparents and all his aunts and uncles said good-bye. Chris and Tina told him that he would soon be going to be with his other heart friends and Jesus. Spencer nodded his head in understanding and told Chris and Tina through a series of nods and hand squeezes which toys he would like to take with him to Heaven. Then he gave them the sign for “I love you,” smiled, and closed his eyes.

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